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Tanhe Formation

Tanhe Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D 13-D 21, (63a/21), Late Emsian-Eifelian (late Early Devonian to early Middle Devonian)


Province: 
Guangxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at south of Tanghe Village of Wuxu Town, Nanning City. The name was proposed by Wu et al. in 1987 without description of section and was unaccepted in the 2000 Devonian Lexicon (in Chinese). In view of the consideration of its lithological features and stratigraphic position the formation should be accepted. Unfortunately, this section is not protected owing to large scale city constructions.


Lithology and Thickness

Siliceous. It is homogeneous in the lithology characterized by the thin bedded, 1-2 cm thick for single bed, yellow brown, gray, black siliceous rocks with chert bands. The formation reaches a thickness of approximately 150 m in the holostratotype.


Lithology Pattern: 
Chert


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable on the Moding Fm. The Moding Formation in the Nanning area is also characterized by the siliceous rocks but contains dacryoconarids belonging to Emsian stage. The similar lithology and fossils with Tanhe Fm make it difficult to separate the two formations.

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by the mudstone of the Luofu Fm

Regional extent

It is restrictively distributed in Nanning area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Dacryoconarids Nowakia holyensis, N. rechteri, N. sulcata and brachiopods, sponge spicules, etc.


Age 

Late Emsian-Eifelian (late Early Devonian to early Middle Devonian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.7

    Beginning date (Ma): 
399.16

    Ending stage: 
Eifelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
385.30

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a basin with quiet water environment.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Hongfei Hou